{"id":122,"date":"2016-08-06T12:42:02","date_gmt":"2016-08-06T12:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beira.layerica.sk\/?p=122"},"modified":"2016-09-24T21:33:39","modified_gmt":"2016-09-24T21:33:39","slug":"prostata-u-psov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/2016\/08\/06\/prostata-u-psov\/","title":{"rendered":"Prostata u psov"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u017e u 80% percent psov sa vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku stret\u00e1vame s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi \u010di men\u0161\u00edmi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s prostatou.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u010cO JE TO PROSTATA A AKO FUNGUJE <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Prostata<\/b> je sekund\u00e1rna pohlavn\u00e1 \u017e\u013eaza psov, produkuje tekutinu, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ejakul\u00e1tu a posil\u0148uje \u017eivotaschopnos\u0165 spermi\u00ed. V \u0161te\u0148acom obdob\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza v panvovej oblasti, nesk\u00f4r klesne do oblasti za kr\u010dkom mo\u010dov\u00e9ho mech\u00fara pod hrub\u00fdm \u010drevom<\/b>, pri\u010dom cez \u0148u prech\u00e1dza mo\u010dov\u00e1 r\u00fara. T\u00e1to \u017e\u013eaza rastie pribli\u017ene do dvoch rokov veku, ke\u010f pes pohlavne dospeje, a u ve\u013ek\u00fdch plemien m\u00e1va ve\u013ekos\u0165 ga\u0161tanu. \u010cinnos\u0165 prostaty stimuluje testoster\u00f3n<\/b>, ktor\u00fd produkuj\u00fa semenn\u00edky. Mierne sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uje aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa v okol\u00ed psa nach\u00e1dza h\u00e1raj\u00faca sa su\u010dka. <\/span><\/p>\n

OCHORENIA PROSTATY, ICH SYMPT\u00d3MY, DIAGNOSTIKA A LIE\u010cBA <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u0161etky ochorenia prostaty sprev\u00e1dza jej zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie <\/b>(prostata m\u00f4\u017ee nar\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do ve\u013ekosti grepu), \u010do n\u00e1sledne sp\u00f4sobuje u psov najm\u00e4 probl\u00e9my s vypr\u00e1zd\u0148ovan\u00edm<\/b>, ale aj s mo\u010den\u00edm<\/b>. Ke\u010f\u017ee zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e1 prostata tla\u010d\u00ed na hrub\u00e9 \u010drevo a mo\u010dov\u00fa r\u00faru, exkrementy psov b\u00fdvaj\u00fa splo\u0161ten\u00e9, mo\u010denie im trv\u00e1 dlh\u0161ie, je menej intenz\u00edvne, no \u010dastej\u0161ie, doch\u00e1dza k \u00faniku mo\u010du, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 i hnis, \u010di stopy krvi. \u010c\u00edm je prostata v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia, t\u00fdm z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie \u0165a\u017ekosti sp\u00f4sobuje, pes m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z celkov\u00e9ho stavu apatick\u00fd, bolestiv\u00fd, dokonca m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 probl\u00e9my s pohybom <\/b>(pri ch\u00f4dzi vyt\u00e1\u010da nohy do str\u00e1n, ako keby obkra\u010doval loptu medzi nohami). V najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch nelie\u010denej prostaty m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 a\u017e k intoxik\u00e1cii organizmu zadr\u017eiavan\u00fdmi v\u00fdkalmi \u010di hnisom zo z\u00e1palov\u00fdch lo\u017e\u00edsk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diagnostika ochoren\u00ed prostaty prebieha naj\u010dastej\u0161ie cez rektum palpa\u010dne<\/b>. N\u00e1sledne sa zis\u0165uje pr\u00ed\u010dina jej zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enia, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dan\u00e1 len nezhubn\u00fdm bujnen\u00edm tkan\u00edv. To v\u0161ak nezriedkavo sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj prostatick\u00e9 cysty, \u010di bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia, preto sa rob\u00ed aj sono<\/b> bru\u0161nej dutiny a vy\u0161etrenia mo\u010du, krvi<\/b>, v pr\u00edpade podozrenia na n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 ochorenie aj biopsia.<\/span><\/p>\n

OCHORENIA PROSTATY<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ben\u00edgna hyperpl\u00e1zia prostaty (BHP)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

BHP je nezhubn\u00e9 bujnenie prostatick\u00e9ho tkaniva, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytuje u takmer v\u0161etk\u00fdch psov.\u00a0 <\/span>Samo o sebe nie je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, a\u017e k\u00fdm nesp\u00f4sobuje vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s vypr\u00e1zd\u0148ovan\u00edm a mo\u010den\u00edm. Rast prostaty s\u00favis\u00ed s jej stimul\u00e1ciou testoster\u00f3nom, preto veterin\u00e1ri odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa ako terapiu naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kastr\u00e1ciu alebo hormon\u00e1lnu lie\u010dbu. Chirurgick\u00e1 kastr\u00e1cia je trval\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm, aplik\u00e1ciu horm\u00f3nov treba po ur\u010ditom \u010dase v takmer v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch opakova\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cystick\u00e1 hyperpl\u00e1zia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Cysty \u010dasto sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa BHP. Vznikaj\u00fa upch\u00e1van\u00edm kan\u00e1likov, ktor\u00e9 odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa prostatick\u00e9 sekrt\u00e9ty do mo\u010dovej r\u00fary, \u010d\u00edm vznikaj\u00fa na a v prostate dutiny vyplnen\u00e9 tekutinou – cysty. Tie mo\u017eno pomerne dobre vidie\u0165 na sone. Cysty m\u00f4\u017eu praskn\u00fa\u0165 alebo sa vstreba\u0165, ak sa prostata zmen\u0161\u00ed. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 cysty sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa chirurgicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1palov\u00e9 ochorenia prostaty m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ak\u00fatne alebo chronick\u00e9. Bakt\u00e9rie sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 do prostaty cez mo\u010dov\u00fa r\u00faru, p\u00f4vod m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 napr\u00edklad aj v zap\u00e1lenom mo\u010dovom mech\u00fare alebo obli\u010dk\u00e1ch. Pri bakteri\u00e1lnej infekcii m\u00e1va pes v mo\u010di \u010dasto hnis \u010di krv, doch\u00e1dza i k inkontinencii – pes zanech\u00e1va na dl\u00e1\u017eke hnisav\u00e9 \u010di krvav\u00e9 kvapky mo\u010du. \u010eal\u0161ie sympt\u00f3my s\u00fa hor\u00fa\u010dka a skleslos\u0165, bolestivos\u0165. Bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia sa diagnostikuje vy\u0161etren\u00edm mo\u010du, na sone mo\u017eno objavi\u0165 pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 abscesy, ktor\u00e9 sa tvoria, ak bakt\u00e9rie uviaznu v upchat\u00fdch kan\u00e1likoch \u010di jazv\u00e1ch. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee absces praskne, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165\u00a0<\/span>k z\u00e1palu pobru\u0161nice i septick\u00e9mu \u0161oku. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa antibiotik\u00e1 do tejto \u017e\u013eazy dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0165a\u017eko, lie\u010dba \u010dasto trv\u00e1 t\u00fd\u017edne i mesiace, abscesy sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa aj chirurgicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakovina<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Rakovina prostaty je u psov zriedkav\u00e1 a lie\u010dba b\u00fdva m\u00e1lo \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1, preto\u017ee tento typ ve\u013emi \u013eahko a r\u00fdchlo metast\u00e1zuje.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>KASTR\u00c1CIA A JEJ ALTERNAT\u00cdVY <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Pri probl\u00e9moch s prostatou odpor\u00fa\u010da v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina veterin\u00e1rov trval\u00e9 rie\u0161enie v podobe chirurgickej kastr\u00e1cie. Odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm semenn\u00edkov prestane organizmus produkova\u0165 testoster\u00f3n, prostata teda nie je stimulovan\u00e1 a zvy\u010dajne do mesiaca trvalo zmen\u0161\u00ed objem o 50% a\u017e 75%. Pri kastr\u00e1cii treba u psa hlavne v mlad\u0161om veku r\u00e1ta\u0165 so zmenami spr\u00e1vania (letargia, apatia, zriedkavo m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pes aj agres\u00edvny), so zmenami apet\u00edtu (\u017eravos\u0165), ale m\u00f4\u017eu nasta\u0165 aj in\u00e9 probl\u00e9my (zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko DBK a DLK, hypotyre\u00f3za, cukrovka, dokonca existuje hypot\u00e9za, \u017ee kastr\u00e1cia zvy\u0161uje riziko v\u00fdskytu rakoviny prostaty, ktor\u00e1 je u psov vz\u00e1cna). Kastr\u00e1cia je be\u017en\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia, no je to pomerne v\u00e1\u017eny z\u00e1sah do organizmu, ktor\u00fd so sebou nesie aj rizik\u00e1 poopera\u010dn\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed, preto je nutn\u00e9 kastr\u00e1ciu dobre zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 a z\u00edska\u0165 o nej \u010do najviac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mov s prostatou je pod\u00e1vanie hormon\u00e1lnych pr\u00edpravkov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bu\u010f n\u00e1hradou kastr\u00e1cie – tzv. chemick\u00e1 kastr\u00e1cia (tlmenie produkcie testoster\u00f3nu), alebo ktor\u00e9 testoster\u00f3n len inhibuj\u00fa. Aj pou\u017eitie hormon\u00e1lnych prostriedkov so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a rizik\u00e1 (zmena apet\u00edtu, apatia, prechodne cukrovka), preto si o ka\u017edom lieku treba zisti\u0165 \u010do najviac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako aj sk\u00fasenost\u00ed majite\u013eov psov s lie\u010divami na trhu a zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 ne\u017eiaduce \u00fa\u010dinky aj s oh\u013eadom na zdravotn\u00fd stav psa \u010di pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie chovate\u013esk\u00e9 z\u00e1mery. Niektor\u00ed chovatelia nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chemick\u00fa kastr\u00e1ciu iba pri lie\u010den\u00ed prostaty, ale aj na zamedzenie ne\u017eiaduceho krytia, a to dokonca aj u chovn\u00fdch psov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ypozane<\/b> je liek ur\u010den\u00fd na lie\u010dbu BHP, pod\u00e1va sa or\u00e1lne po dobu 7 dn\u00ed vo forme tablety. Obsahuje osateron, \u010do je steroidn\u00fd antiandrog\u00e9n, teda horm\u00f3n, ktor\u00fd inhibuje \u00fa\u010dinky testoster\u00f3nu. Prostata by sa mala zmen\u0161i\u0165 do dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po ukon\u010den\u00ed pod\u00e1vania lieku a \u00fa\u010dinok by mal trva\u0165 6 mesiacov. Prostatu treba po\u010das lie\u010dby monitorova\u0165, a ak d\u00f4jde k op\u00e4tovn\u00e9mu zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161eniu, treba aplik\u00e1ciu lieku zopakova\u0165. Ypozane by pod\u013ea pr\u00edbalovej inform\u00e1cie nemal ma\u0165 nijak\u00fd vplyv na \u010fal\u0161ie reproduk\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti psa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suprelorin<\/b> je implant\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd sa aplikuje pod ko\u017eu podobne ako mikro\u010dip na ozna\u010dovanie zvierat. Obsahuje l\u00e1tku deslorelin (agonista GnRH), br\u00e1ni tvorbe a uvol\u0148ovaniu horm\u00f3nov (FSH \u2013 folikulostimula\u010dn\u00e9ho a LH \u2013 luteiniza\u010dn\u00e9ho), ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa zastavenie tvorby testoster\u00f3nu, ktor\u00fd je zodpovedn\u00fd za tvorbu spermi\u00ed, ide teda o chemick\u00fa kastr\u00e1ciu.<\/span><\/p>\n

U psov Suprelorin za\u010d\u00edna fungova\u0165 cca 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po jeho aplik\u00e1cii a funguje cca 6 mesiacov. \u017divotachopnso\u0165 spermi\u00ed sa obnov\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou do roka od jeho prvej aplik\u00e1cie. Ak chceme, aby bol pes neplodn\u00fd dlh\u0161ie obdobie, je nutn\u00e9 po 6 mesiacoch aplik\u00e1ciu implant\u00e1tu zopakova\u0165. Suprelorin nie je potrebn\u00e9 chirugicky odstra\u0148ova\u0165, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka deslorelin sa z neho uvo\u013enuje postupne a implant\u00e1t sa takisto v priebehu 6 mesiacoch u psov aj vstreb\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span> PREVENCIA <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ovanie prostaty je prirodzen\u00fd fyziologick\u00fd proces spojen\u00fd so starnut\u00edm psa, je nutn\u00e9 by\u0165 na probl\u00e9my s t\u00fdm spojen\u00e9 pripraven\u00fd. U\u017e vo veku 5 rokov je dobr\u00e9 psovi venova\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa pozornos\u0165 pri vypr\u00e1zd\u0148ovan\u00ed a mo\u010den\u00ed<\/b>. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je predch\u00e1dza\u0165 bakteri\u00e1lnym infekci\u00e1m mo\u010dov\u00fdch ciest<\/b>. Ak pes nem\u00e1 vo\u013en\u00fd pr\u00edstup von, nezanedb\u00e1vajte pravideln\u00e9 ven\u010denie – pri zadr\u017eovan\u00ed mo\u010du st\u00fapa riziko vzniku z\u00e1palu mo\u010dov\u00fdch ciest, a n\u00e1sledne aj prostaty. Infekcie mo\u010dov\u00fdch ciest preto netreba podce\u0148ova\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k chronick\u00fdm stavom. Vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku psa sa odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa prevent\u00edvne vy\u0161etrenia mo\u010du, ako aj sono, a to aj bez klinick\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov BHP. Ako babsk\u00fd recept mo\u017eno uvies\u0165 prid\u00e1vanie ly\u017eice tekvicov\u00e9ho alebo konopn\u00e9ho oleja do \u017er\u00e1dla \u010di denn\u00e9 pod\u00e1vanie tekvicov\u00fdch semienok.<\/span><\/p>\n

SK\u00daSENOSTI <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

U n\u00e1\u0161ho psa \u017eij\u00faceho vo svorke s troma su\u010dkami (h\u00e1ranie nemali synchornizovan\u00e9, pes bol odde\u013eovan\u00fd len v r\u00e1mci dom\u00e1cnosti, \u010di\u017ee tvorba testoster\u00f3nu bola pomerne \u010dasto stimulovan\u00e1 bez krytia) sa prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enej prostaty (splo\u0161ten\u00e9 v\u00fdkaly, slab\u00fd \u00fanik mo\u010du v podobe kvapiek) prejavili, ke\u010f mal 5,5 roka, veterin\u00e1r zistil zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00fa prostatu (priemer cca 7,5 cm) bez z\u00e1palov\u00e9ho procesu. Volili sme hormon\u00e1lnu lie\u010dbu Ypozanom, ktor\u00fa sme opakovali a\u017e po roku, ke\u010f sa na prostate vytvorila cysta, pri\u010dom sa po 6 mesiacoch od prvej aplik\u00e1cie lieku prostata za\u010dala mierne zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ova\u0165. Po druhej aplik\u00e1cii lieku sa cysta po p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och vstrebala a prostata znova zmen\u0161ila z cca 5,8 cm na 4,5 cm. Psovi d\u00e1vame pravidelne vy\u0161etrova\u0165 mo\u010d, raz za 2 mesiace mu rob\u00edme sono. Povaha ani apet\u00edt sa mu po Ypozane nezmenili. Po asi mesiaci od prv\u00e9ho podania lieku som psovi za\u010dala d\u00e1va\u0165 raz denne ly\u017eicu tekvicov\u00e9ho oleja a pokra\u010dujem v tom st\u00e1le. Tekvicov\u00e9 semienka mu pr\u00edli\u0161 nechutili. Po druhej aplik\u00e1cii Ypozanu m\u00e1 prostata aj po viac ako 6 mesiacoch od podania lieku tendenciu ner\u00e1s\u0165 (priemer cca 4,7 cm) a nevyskytuj\u00fa sa na nej cysty. Pod\u013ea veterin\u00e1ra pes zvl\u00e1da lie\u010dbu dobre, on tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je to v\u010faka liekom, ja pripisujem nejak\u00e9 tie z\u00e1sluhy aj tekvicov\u00e9mu oleju. Kupujeme \u0161tajersk\u00fd v Rak\u00fasku \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n

\"web\"Zdroje:<\/b><\/p>\n

J\u00e1n Danko – Sl\u00e1vka Fle\u0161\u00e1rov\u00e1 a kol.: Anat\u00f3mia psa<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.petmd.com\/dog\/conditions\/reproductive\/c_dg_prostatitis<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/wamiz.com\/chiens\/guide\/les-maladies-de-la-prostate-chez-le-chien-0280.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.wanimo.com\/veterinaire\/pathologies-renales-et-urinaires-chez-le-chien\/les-affections-de-la-prostate-chez-le-chien.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.vetup.com\/articles-veterinaires\/65-reproduction-chien-chat\/136-hyperplasie-benigne-de-la-prostate-nouvelles-options-therapeutiques<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.peteducation.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.yourpurebredpuppy.com\/health\/articles\/neutering-male-dog.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.2ndchance.info\/cruciatelongtermneuter.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u017e u 80% percent psov sa vo vy\u0161\u0161om veku stret\u00e1vame s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi \u010di men\u0161\u00edmi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s prostatou. \u010cO JE TO PROSTATA A AKO FUNGUJE Prostata je sekund\u00e1rna pohlavn\u00e1 \u017e\u013eaza psov, produkuje tekutinu, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ejakul\u00e1tu a posil\u0148uje \u017eivotaschopnos\u0165 spermi\u00ed. V \u0161te\u0148acom obdob\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza v panvovej oblasti, nesk\u00f4r klesne do oblasti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1,6],"tags":[7,16,8],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novinky","category-psy","category-zdravotne-problemy-psov","tag-pes","tag-prostata","tag-zdravie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":401,"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beibira.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}